to pass) through the mill

пройти суровую школу

̈ɪmɪl I
1. сущ.
1) мельница
2) а) фабрика б) металлургический завод, комбинат
3) (прокатный) стан
4) а) мельница;
дробилка coffee mill pepper mill б) отжимный пресс (для выжимания растительного масла)
5) тех. фреза
6) = treadmill
7) сл. тюрьма
8) амер., сл. пишущая машинка Syn: typewriter
9) а) сл. кулачный бой (между людьми) ;
бокс б) амер. хождение по кругу (рогатого скота)
10) разг. двигатель самолета
11) ист. машина для чеканки монет ∙ to go/pass through the mill ≈ пройти суровую школу to put smb. through the mill ≈ заставить кого-л. пройти суровую школу
2. гл.
1) а) молоть;
рушить (зерно) ;
изготовлять муку б) толочь, дробить (напр., табак) в) очищать зерна (от шелухи)
2) дробить, измельчать( руду)
3) а) обрабатывать на станке;
фрезеровать б) гуртить( монету)
4) а) пропускать (ткань) через сукновальную машину;
валять( сукно) б) выделывать( кожу)
5) сл. бить;
колотить, тузить, колошматить Syn: beat
3., strike I
1., thrash
6) сл. отправить в тюрьму;
посадить в тюрьму I shouldn't have been milled if it hadn't been for her advice. (Dickens) ≈ Меня не посадили бы в тюрьму, если бы не ее науськивания.
7) двигаться по кругу, кружить( о толпе, стаде и т. п.;
тж. mill about) The crowd were milling about in the streets. ≈ По улицам бродили толпы. II сущ.;
амер. монета достоинством в одну десятую (
0.
1) цента (т.е. тысячная часть доллара) мельница;
дробилка фабрика - cotton cloth is made in a cotton * хлопчатобумажную ткань вырабатывают на ткацкой фабрике - legislative * (пренебрежительное) законодательная фабрика, фабрика законов (о конгрессе) - abortion * (презрительное) подпольный абортарий (металлургический) завод прядильная фабрика лесопильный завод прокатный стан отжимный пресс( для соков, растительного масла и т. п.) (техническое) фреза;
фрезерный станок( разговорное) сокр. от treadmill (жаргон) состязание по боксу;
кулачный бой (сленг) тюрьма (военное) (сленг) гауптвахта, "губа" (военное) (жаргон) двигатель самолета > to go /to have been, to pass/ through the * много испытать в жизни, пройти суровую школу > to put smb. through the * подвергнуть кого-л. тяжелым испытаниям;
заставить кого-л. пройти суровую школу > to draw water to one's * использовать любую возможность;
уметь пользоваться обстоятельствами > God's * grinds slow, but sure (пословица) от возмездия /от расплаты/ не уйдешь молоть молоться рушить (зерно) дробить, измельчать (руду) прокатывать (металл) обрабатывать на станке;
фрезеровать гуртить (монету) выделывать (кожу) валять (сукно) пилить лес двигаться кругом, кружить;
толочься( о толпе, стаде) сбивать( мутовкой) до пены (сливки, шоколад) (сленг) бить, тузить;
колошматить (сленг) отправить в тюрьму (американизм) тысячная часть доллара (сленг) грабить, красть common ~ общая мельница cotton ~ хлопкопрядильная фабрика to go (или to pass) through the ~ пройти суровую школу;
to put (smb.) through the mill заставить (кого-л.) пройти суровую школу joint ~ общая мельница mill = treadmill ~ завод ~ мельница ~ обогатительная фабрика ~ прокатный стан ~ прокатный цех ~ станок ~ фабрика ~ sl. бить;
тузить ~ sl. бокс;
кулачный бой ~ выделывать (кожу) ;
валять (сукно) ~ двигаться кругом, кружить (о толпе, стаде, тж. mill about) ~ дробить, измельчать (руду) ~ мельница;
дробилка ~ мельница ~ attr. мельничный ~ молоть;
рушить (зерно) ~ обрабатывать на станке;
фрезеровать;
гуртить (монету) ~ sl. отправить в тюрьму ~ пресс (для выжимания растительного масла) ~ прокатный стан ~ амер. тысячная часть доллара ~ sl. тюрьма ~ фабрика, завод ~ attr. фабричный, заводской ~ тех. фреза to go (или to pass) through the ~ пройти суровую школу;
to put (smb.) through the mill заставить (кого-л.) пройти суровую школу rail ~ рельсопрокатный стан railrolling ~ = rail mill railrolling ~ = rail mill mill = treadmill treadmill: treadmill однообразный механический труд ~ топчак

1. i. воденица, мелница 2. ii. меля, смилам 3. iii. n ам. хилядна (част) от долара 4. sl. боксирам се, напердашвам, млатя 5. sl. боксов мач, борба с юмруци 6. the mills of god grind slowly възмездието идва бавно, но сигурно, ще дойде Видовден 7. to go/pass/have been through the mill минавам през големи изпитания, бивам подложен на тежка тренировка 8. to put someone through the mill подлагам никого на тежки изпитания/тренировка 9. валям (сукно) 10. въртя се в кръг/насамнатам, кръжа (about, around) (за тълпа, добитък) 11. готв. разбивам 12. мелничка (за кафе и пр.) 13. правя обрез (на монета) 14. преса (за сокове и пр.) 15. тех. машина, валцов стан, трошачка, фреза 16. тех. фрезовам, смилам, натрошавам, валцувам 17. фабрика, завод

I [mɪl] 1. сущ. 2. гл. II [mɪl] сущ.; амер.

I II [mıl] n амер. II [mıl] v сл.

[ mɪl] n. мельница, дробилка v. молоть, дробить I 1. сущ. 1) мельница 2) а) фабрика б) металлургический завод 3) (прокатный) стан 4) а) мельница б) отжимный пресс 5) тех. фреза 6) = treadmill 2. гл. 1) а) молоть; рушить (зерно); изготовлять муку б) толочь, дробить (напр., табак) в) очищать зерна (от шелухи) 2) дробить, измельчать (руду) 3) а) обрабатывать на станке б) гуртить (монету) 4) а) пропускать (ткань) через сукновальную машину; валять (сукно) б) выделывать (кожу) II сущ.; амер. монета достоинством в одну десятую (0.1) цента (т.е. тысячная часть доллара)

1. intransitive verb 2. transitive verb 1. intransitive verb 2. transitive verb

[rʌn] 1. 2. 3.

I 1. [draɪv] 2. II 1. [draɪv] 2. 3. 1. past tense - drove; verb 2. noun - driver's license
- drive-in
- drive-through
- driving licence
- be driving at
- drive off
- drive on drive /draɪv/ ♦ (to) drive /draɪv/ I 1. [draɪv] 2. II 1. [draɪv] 2. 3.

General term for processes after winding concerned in preparing weaver's and knitter's warps. Methods of warping vary according to (1) the yarns employed (2) whether they are sized or not, and (3) at what state sizing takes place. There are at least seven methods of warp preparation, e.g., beam warping, direct warping, mill warping on vertical mills, section warping on horizontal mills and in cheeses on section blocks, Scotch dresser sizing, Scotch warp dressing, and Yorkshire warp dressing. Beam Warping is the system in general use for making grey cotton goods. The beam warper comprises a creel for the supply ends, which may be on double-flanged bobbins, cones or cheeses, and a beaming head which comprises mechanism for mounting and rotating a warper's beam and means for winding the yarn from the creel supply on to the beam under suitable tension. The number of ends and length of warp on a back or warper's beam is related to what is required in the weaver's beam. Assuming the weaver's beams were required to have 2928 ends, 24's warp, and 8 cuts of 96 yards each, the back beams for a set might have 2928: 6 = 488 ends, and 2 X 6 X 8 X 96 = 9216 yards. On the slasher sizing machine six back beams would be run together, thereby producing 12 weaver's beams each containing 2928 ends 768 yards long. Warp Beaming Speeds - With the old type of warp beaming machine taking supply from unrolling double-flanged bobbins, the warping speed would be about 70 yards per minute. In modern beam warpers taking supply overend from cones, the warping speed is up to 250 yards per minute. With beam barrels of 4¹/₂-in. dia., and up to 500 yards per minute with barrels of 10-in. dia. Warp and Weft Knitted Fabrics - Warp knitted fabrics in which extra yarn is introduced in the form of weft threads which are laid in between the warp threads and their needles for the purpose of adding extra weight and for patterning purposes. Warp Loom Tapes - Narrow knitted fabrics usually less than one inch wide used for trimming garments. They are knitted on circular latch needle machines, but the tapes are flat. Direct Warping - A method used in making warps for towels, fustians, and other fabrics in which the total number of ends can be accommodated in one creel, say not more than 1,000 ends. The threads are run from the creel direct to the weaver's beam on a machine similar to that used in section beam warping. Mill Warping - There are two distinctly different methods of mill warping. On the vertical mill, which may be anything up to 20 yards in circumference, the number of ends in the complete warp is obtained by repeating the runs the required number of times, e.g., with 200 bobbins in the creel, 4 runs would give a warp of 800 ends. The length of the warp is determined by the number of revolutions made by the mill for each run. The horizontal mill is much used in Yorkshire for making woollen and worsted warps It is used to a small extent for cotton warps and is largely used for making silk and rayon warps. The mill or swift is usually about 5 yards in circumference. Its distinctive feature is the making of warps in sections which are wound on the mill in overlapping manner. The creel capacity varies from 250 to 600 ends, and with 500 ends in the creel a warp of 5,000 ends would require ten sections. Section Warping for Coloured Goods - This is a system of making coloured striped warps from hank-dyed and bleached yarns. The bobbins are creeled to pattern, one or more complete patterns to each section. Each section is the full length of the warp and is run on a small section block keywayed to fit a key on the shaft of the subsequent beaming machine where the sections are placed side by side and run on the weaver's beam. Scotch Dresser Sizing - There are two systems of warp preparation known as Scotch dressing. 1. Dresser sizing used for sizing warps for linen damasks, etc. Back beams are first made and placed in two beam creels, one on each side of the headstock. The threads from several back beams are collected in one sheet of yarn, sized by passage through a size-box, brushed by a revolving brush, dried by hot air, and passed vertically upwards where both sheets of warp threads are united and pass on to the weaver's beam in a single sheet. Scotch Warp Dressing - The other method of Scotch dressing is used in the preparation of coloured striped warps, usually from warp-dyed and bleached yarn. It consists in splitting off from ball warps previously dyed or bleached and sized, the number of ends of each colour required in the finished warp. Each group is then wound on separate flanged warpers' beams. These beams are placed in a creel and the ends drawn through a reed according to pattern, and wound finally on to the weavers' beams. Yorkshire Warp Dressing - This is a system used mostly in the preparation of coloured striped warps. It is also invaluable in preparing warps dyed and sized in warp form to prevent shadiness in the cloth. Four warps with the same number of ends in each are dyed the same colour, and in sleying, one end from each warp is put in each dent of the reed. Any tendency to shadiness arising from irregularity in dyeing is thereby effectively eliminated. In striped work the required ends are split off if necessary from a larger ball warp, sleyed to pattern in the reed, and then run under controlled tension on to the weaver's beam. The dresser uses a brush as long as the width of the warp to brush out entangled places where the threads have adhered together with size. Yorkshire dressing provides perfect warps with every thread in its proper place on the weaver's beam, no crossed or missing threads, and a minimum of knots.